Bronze sculpture of a woman in a dress holding small owl.

Athena: Goddess of Wisdom

Athena (Minerva to the Romans) was the goddess of reason, wisdom, handicrafts, and war. She was also the guardian of Athens, of which was named after her. She was seen…

Marble sarcophagus with reliefs of humans, animals, and foliage.

Ariadne

According to Greek mythology, Ariadne was the daughter of Minos, king of Crete, and his wife Pasiphae. Minos was charged by Poseidon to care for a dangerous Minotaur in a…

Black sculpture of Theseus slaying a minotaur.

The Minotaur in Ancient Greece

The Minotaur was born from a mortal but he was not a man. The name stems from the Greek name “Minos” and the greek word for “bull.” The story of…

A silver coin depicting Julius Caesar.

Myth as Propaganda-Roman Venus

  The Goddess known to the Romans as Venus was originally a minor goddess of fertility in the Italian peninsula. Scholars believe that it was not until contact with the…

Illustration of a seated male figure with drapery.

Ares

Ares, son of Zeus and Hera, is god of warfare. In the Roman pantheon, he is known as Mars. He personifies the brutal, animalistic violence of war. Ares was not…

Black vase with tan figures of humans, animals, and geometric details.

Artemis and Diana: The Goddess of the Hunt

Artemis (Diana in Roman mythology) was the virgin goddess of the hunt, wild animals, chastity, the moon, and childbirth (to a lesser extent). She was the daughter of Zeus and…